My First Encounter with Xangati for ESX

By admin, April 6, 2011 12:57 pm

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Xangati for ESX (Free Edition) is always ranked as one of the top 10 Free ESX Appliances. I finally got time to test it although not very successful, the following is my findings. 

  • Xangati called its product a management tool for ESX, in fact, it is really a packet sniffer built on Linux CentOS like Wireshark or Ethereal and on top it combines the ESX monitoring capability like Veeam Monitor or Vizioncore’s vfoglight.
  • Documentation for Xangati for ESX (Free Edition) is too simple, although you will find two video on Youtube that showing how to setup Xangati, but there is FAQ or community help (There is a community, but it’s really an one way Xangati board)
  • Importing OVF into ESX is straight forward, but after starting up the VM, I encountered a problem that the screen showing blank with only X cursor moving, hence, I have no way to open GUI and continue to installation. There was a error in VM event showing my video ram is not big enough, so I’ve increased it to 16MB and the problem continues, quitting the session, I found VM console was showing some kind of JAVA error, I guess there is something wrong with JAVA that prevents the GUI (or JAVA) console to be shown. Finally, I’ve also tried to re-deploy the OVF as thick as thin format may cause the reason, but it still showing blank screen anyway
  • After google a bit, again I was lucky to find a PDF that showing a bit more details for the installation, although it’s for Xangati Dashboard, within I was able to locate the username “setupip”, but where is the password? So I used the same username as password, ok, I got in and successfully configured my Network, DNS, Time Zone, etc. Btw, I’ve sent an email to support@xangati.com regarding the blank screen originally, but still got no reply after 24 hours.
  • After connected to the configured Xangati appliance via browser and login as admin, I was able to pull some traffic across my internal ESX host and management IP range. Then I figured out the Free Version can only support 10 IP devices and most importantly, it doesn’t support vCenter, but only 1 ESX Host although I’ve already configured my vCenter IP and tested the connection is valid (no warning in that step), so I’ve changed the vCenter IP to a ESX Host IP and removed all the discovered devices and let the appliance run for 5 minutes, later it just show the traffic for the ESX host and not the VM within, so what’s the point after all?
  • The biggest draw back is there is no where mentioning in that 4 page quick installation guide which network portgroup should we connect Xangati VM to. To my instinct, I just use the Service Console portgroup network segment, as it’s where most these kind of monitoring tools works, like Veeam Monitor and Vizoncore vfoglight. However, why there is no VM showing up? I don’t know.
  • Veeam Monitor and Vizoncore vfoglight are not appliance based, but application based software instead but they can also provide almost exactly the same feature for showing exactly what’s going on each ESX Host as well as individual VM. Yes, they do not provide any insight into traffic pattern, such as how much WWW is going though at the moment, as well as Email traffic etc. However since I am using PRTG’s packet monitoring that can directly connect into the external switch’s mirror port and monitor all the incoming/outgoing traffic from there, so I don’t really need this feature with Xangati. Last time, this great feature allows me to quickly identify a server IP that’s sending 100Mbps outgoing DDOS via UDP protocol using an encrypted PHP script, which was uploaded by hacker to a client’s web site through it’s ASP upload security hole.
  • Finally, the UI of Xangati is not eye catching and easy to use as the Veeam Monitor or Vizoncore vfoglight, combining with installation and the rest, I think it’s potentially a great product, but still has a long way to catch up.

ESX VLAN Configuration: VST Mode 802.1q

By admin, April 4, 2011 10:21 pm

netgear

Recently, I tried to configure vSphere VLAN 802.1q VST Mode with external Netgear switch. On Netgear side, VLAN (ID=10) was set correctly on ports by using Tagged Port (ie, 802.1q), the same VLAN ID is also assigned to ESX Portgroup, but the connected VMs couldn’t visit the outside Internet.

I did a simple test by giving a private IP 10.0.18.10 to VM1 on ESX Host 1 which is on vlan 10, then I did the same for VM2 on ESX Host 2 which is also on vlan 10.

Guess what? They can ping each other!

To future prove my original Netgear VLAN setting is correct, I did the following tests as well:

Test 1. Change vlan 10 to vlan 20 on ESX Host 1, now VM1 cannot ping VM2, so original VLAN tagging or 802.1q is working!

Test 2. Change Netgear Port 11 & Port 12 (both on ESX Host 1) to Untag, now VM1 cannot ping VM2, so original VLAN tagging or 802.1q is working indeed!

portgroup

After researching for several days, I found the following, BINGO!

For example, consider the organization whose servers plug into distribution layer switches. These distribution layer switches then connect to a core switch. If the connections between the core switch and the distribution switch are not already configured as VLAN trunks, i.e., are capable of carrying multiple VLANs simultaneously, then using VST is impossible. Each of the distribution switches only carries a single VLAN and is only capable of carrying a single VLAN.

I thought I don’t need to get my Netgear to talk to data center’s core switch in order to have ESX VST working, this is exactly I was wrong! After talking to my data center, I got it working finally, but I still decided not to use VLAN (VST mode) on public IP addresses as it doesn’t provide real benefits and ESX Portgroup won’t allow traffic sniffer anyway, so it’s pretty secure, rather I found a private or local 802.1q VLAN is more useful say to configure a Private LAN between VMs (sometimes, you need a private LAN for backup)

90年代的超跑對60年代的經典

By admin, April 1, 2011 10:11 pm

今天經過書局發現Octane的封面是“法拉利DINO vs F355 ”﹐恰好兩款都是我的心愛之選﹐所以當然這期不能錯過啦﹗

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哥哥﹐你還好嗎﹖

By admin, April 1, 2011 10:01 am

“阿飛正傳”仍然是自己最喜歡的一套戲﹐不論是情節﹑畫面﹑音樂等﹐都覺得配合得天衣無縫。是的﹐八年過去了﹐原來是真的﹐要記得的﹐永遠都會記得﹗

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